08.03.12

How Henri Matisse Reminded Me of the Fundamentals of High Performance Building Envelopes

Yann Taylor

One of my favorite Matisse paintings has always been his “interior with violin”.  Sure, there’s a lot of black in that painting, but the black reminds me of childhood summers spent shuttered away in the cool of my grandmother’s house in the south of France, where we would take refuge from the afternoon heat.  The thick stone walls had not completely warmed up yet, and the house’s windows (which were just as Matisse depicts them in this painting) provided a surprisingly sophisticated way of modulating the interior environment.  It’s a system with three layers (curtains, windows and shutters), and their interplay modulates light, heat, noise and ventilation in 32 basic combinations (2x2x2x2) depending on what you decide to open and close.  The clever shutter-within-a-shutter provides a way of blocking the sun from whatever angle it might be in the sky – and with her living room facing west, my grandmother, in a daily late-afternoon ritual, would pretty much arrange her shutters just as shown in the painting.

As we live in a world of ever-increasing technological sophistication, it is useful to remind ourselves that many of today’s indoor environmental quality issues were solved in simple, elegant ways by generations past. 

Yann Taylor

Yann has been designing retail and mixed-use projects for more than 25 years. After working in the UK and the US on a number of different building types (residential buildings, civic buildings, healthcare), he landed at Field Paoli and has never looked back. His focus is on how the public realm is experienced: how can the buildings we design create lively and energetic environments that allow for positive social interactions between friends as well as strangers? Some of the may groundbreaking projects he is proud to have designed include the master plan for Victoria Gardens in Southern California; the redevelopment of Broadway Plaza in the San Francisco Bay Area; the first Whole Foods store to include a full brewery; and the conversion of an old garment factory into the open-air Forum Cuernavaca, located just south of Mexico City.


Beyond the office, you’ll find Yann enjoying his daily bicycle commute to and from work; doing research on the great public markets and food halls of London, Paris and Barcelona; and reflecting on the subtleties of experiential urban design.  Yann is a frequent speaker and panelist; most recently he moderated a panel for the Urban Land Institute's Fall meeting on the challenges faced by restaurants and retailers in San Francisco and shared his thoughts on the joys of an urban walk with James Cook on his "Where We Buy" podcast

Although he is energized by the richness and vitality of urban retail environments, some of Yann's favorite buildings tend to be located at the end of long dirt roads: it's nice to get away sometimes.